When should a security guard notify law enforcement?

A security guard should notify law enforcement primarily for serious crimes or emergencies, as these scenarios typically necessitate immediate attention from trained authorities. This allows law enforcement to take appropriate action that might be beyond the scope of a security guard's responsibilities and training. Serious crimes include instances such as assaults, significant thefts, vandalism, or any situation that poses a direct threat to individuals or property where professional intervention is needed.

While guards may feel uncertain about situations, that alone doesn’t warrant a law enforcement call unless there is a clear threat or crime. Similarly, handling theft might involve necessary reporting procedures, but it doesn’t automatically require notifying the police unless the circumstances escalate or warrant police intervention. Acting preemptively is certainly a responsible mindset, but it is the nature of the situation—specifically, its seriousness or emergency status—that dictates the need to contact law enforcement.