What is the difference between a security guard and a law enforcement officer?

The distinction between a security guard and a law enforcement officer lies significantly in their scope of authority and employment. Security guards, who are generally employed by private companies, possess limited authority primarily within the property they are tasked to protect. Their role often involves monitoring, observing, and reporting incidents rather than enforcing laws. This limits their responsibilities to maintaining safety and security in specific locations, like shopping malls, offices, or residential communities.

On the other hand, law enforcement officers are agents of government entities with broader authority. They are trained to enforce laws, conduct investigations, and arrest individuals suspected of committing crimes. This critical difference establishes a clear boundary between the roles and responsibilities of security personnel and law enforcement officials. By understanding this division, one can appreciate the specific functions each serves within the broader context of community safety and legal enforcement.