What does "use of force" refer to in security guard operations?

"Use of force" in security guard operations refers specifically to the level of physical intervention a guard is authorized to employ when managing a situation. This concept encompasses a range of responses, from verbal de-escalation techniques to physical restraint, depending on the circumstances and the threat level encountered. Understanding the appropriate use of force is critical, as security personnel must make quick decisions to ensure their safety and the safety of others while adhering to legal and organizational guidelines.

This principle is grounded in the idea that any force used must be proportional to the situation at hand. For example, if faced with a non-violent resistive individual, a security guard would likely utilize minimal force, such as verbal commands. Conversely, if there is an immediate threat to safety, the guard may need to escalate their approach accordingly. Proper training in the use of force ensures that security personnel can effectively navigate these scenarios while minimizing harm and avoiding excessive force, which can lead to liability issues.

The other options, while related to security operations, do not capture the essence of what "use of force" specifically entails. The decision to call for backup is a strategic response but does not define the actual physical actions taken by a guard. The protocol for reporting incidents focuses on documentation and communication after an