In the context of security, what is meant by "surveillance"?

Surveillance in the context of security refers to the continuous monitoring of an area, individuals, or activities to detect any suspicious behavior or potential incidents. This proactive approach is essential for preventing theft, vandalism, or other security breaches. By observing and recording events within a given environment, security personnel can react swiftly to any irregularities, ensuring the safety and security of the premises.

Monitoring can involve various tools, including closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras, patrols, and alarm systems. This constant vigilance helps identify threats before they escalate into more serious incidents, allowing for timely intervention.

The other options, while important functions within security management, do not specifically encompass the concept of surveillance. Conducting background checks, listing emergency contacts, and writing incident reports are all various aspects of security management that support safety but are not solely focused on continual observation or monitoring of a physical space.